Pick a first detector for where you will hunt most. For parks and fields, a light VLF with clear target ID, adjustable discrimination, ground balance and a pinpoint mode is ideal; for beaches, choose a waterproof multi-frequency model. Keep weight low so you can swing it for hours, check that accessory coils are available, and budget for a pinpointer and a digging tool.
The best first detector is one you enjoy swinging for hours in the places you can actually hunt.
Start with where
| Where | Look for |
|---|---|
| Parks and yards | VLF, good discrimination, small coil option |
| Fields and relic sites | Ground balance, iron discrimination |
| Beaches | Waterproof, multi-frequency or PI |
| Goldfields | High frequency or PI |
Features that help beginners
| Feature | Why |
|---|---|
| Target ID numbers | Helps decide what to dig |
| Adjustable discrimination | Ignore iron and trash |
| Ground balance (auto or manual) | Stable signals in mineralized soil |
| Pinpoint mode | Narrows the target location |
| Light weight and good balance | Less fatigue |
| Headphone jack or wireless | Hear faint targets |
| Coil options | Smaller coils for trashy parks |
Budget
Set aside money for a pinpointer, a digger and headphones. They matter as much as the detector; see pinpointers.
Before you go
Learn where detecting is allowed and get permission; see laws and permission. Compare technologies in VLF vs multi-frequency vs PI.
Browse detectors.
Common questions
What metal detector should a beginner buy?
A light, easy-to-use VLF or entry multi-frequency detector with target ID, discrimination and ground balance, matched to where you will hunt.
How deep do metal detectors go?
Coin-sized targets are often found within several inches to about a foot, depending on soil, target and detector. Larger objects can be deeper.
Do I need waterproof?
For beaches and creeks, yes. Waterproof control boxes also protect against rain.
What accessories do beginners need?
A pinpointer, digging tool or sand scoop, finds pouch and headphones.